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CR第1部分

【OG20-P570-636题】

Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

Leptin, a protein occurring naturally in the blood, appears to regulate how much fat the body carries by speeding up the metabolism and decreasing the appetite when the body has too much fat. Mice that do not naturally produce leptin have more fat than other mice, but lose fat rapidly when they are given leptin injections. Unfortunately, however, leptin cannot be used as a dietary supplement to control fat, since_________.

    A. the digestive system breaks down proteins before they can enter the bloodstream

    B. there are pharmaceuticals already available that can contribute to weight loss by speeding up the metabolism

    C. people with unusually low levels of leptin in their blood tend to have a high percentage of body fat

    D. the mice that do not naturally produce leptin were from a specially bred strain of mice

    E. mice whose bodies did produce leptin also lost some of their body fat when given leptin injections

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答案:
A

leptin是一

种天然存在于血液中的蛋白质,当体内脂肪过多时,leptin似乎通过加速新陈代谢和降低食欲来调节身体所携带的脂肪,而不天生产生leptin的老鼠脂肪会更多,但当它们注射leptin时,它们很快就会失去脂肪。然而,leptin不能作为控制脂肪的饮食补充,因为_______。解释题

A.对,消化系统会在蛋白质进入血液之前把它分解掉,他因来解释,说明leptin做饮食补充不会发挥有效性。

B.是否有Pharmaceuticals能减重,无关。

C.low levels of leptin会有high percentage of body fat, 方向一致,不能说明为啥饮食不行。

D.老鼠是啥品种,无关。

E.注射leptin,老鼠会减重,没说明为啥饮食不行。

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